Spring及SpringBoot基础知识总结

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// 1. AuthChecker.java  注解的定义
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AuthChecker {
}

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@Component
@Aspect
public class HttpAopAdviseDefine {
 
    // 定义一个 Pointcut, 使用 切点表达式函数 来描述对哪些 Join point 使用 advise.
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.xys.demo1.AuthChecker)")
    public void pointcut() {
    }
 
    // 定义 advise
    @Around("pointcut()")
    public Object checkAuth(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())
                .getRequest();
 
        // 检查用户所传递的 token 是否合法
        String token = getUserToken(request);
        if (!token.equalsIgnoreCase("123456")) {
            return "错误, 权限不合法!";
        }
 
        return joinPoint.proceed();
    }
 
    private String getUserToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if (cookies == null) {
            return "";
        }
        for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
            if (cookie.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("user_token")) {
                return cookie.getValue();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
}

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// 定义一个 Pointcut, 使用 切点表达式函数 来描述对哪些 Join point 使用 advise.
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.xys.demo1.AuthChecker)")
public void pointcut() {
}

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// 定义 advise
@Around("pointcut()")
public Object checkAuth(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
    HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())
            .getRequest();
 
    // 检查用户所传递的 token 是否合法
    String token = getUserToken(request);
    if (!token.equalsIgnoreCase("123456")) {
        return "错误, 权限不合法!";
    }
 
    return joinPoint.proceed();
}

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@RestController
public class DemoController {
    @RequestMapping("/aop/http/alive")
    public String alive() {
        return "服务一切正常";
    }
 
    @AuthChecker
    @RequestMapping("/aop/http/user_info")
    public String callSomeInterface() {
        return "调用了 user_info 接口.";
    }
}

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    public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
        }

        Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
        this.findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
    }

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/**
 * Implementation of {@code InvocationHandler.invoke}.
 * <p>Callers will see exactly the exception thrown by the target,
 * unless a hook method throws an exception.
 */
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    MethodInvocation invocation;
    Object oldProxy = null;
    boolean setProxyContext = false;
 
    TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
    Class<?> targetClass = null;
    Object target = null;
 
    try {
        if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
            // The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
            return equals(args[0]);
        }
        if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
            // The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
            return hashCode();
        }
        if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
                method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
            // Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
            return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
        }
 
        Object retVal;
 
        if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
            // Make invocation available if necessary.
            oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
            setProxyContext = true;
        }
 
        // May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
        // in case it comes from a pool.
        target = targetSource.getTarget();
        if (target != null) {
            targetClass = target.getClass();
        }
 
        // Get the interception chain for this method.
        List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
 
        // Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
        // reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
        if (chain.isEmpty()) {
            // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
            // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
            // nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
            Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
            retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
        }
        else {
            // We need to create a method invocation...
            invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
            // Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
            retVal = invocation.proceed();
        }
 
        // Massage return value if necessary.
        Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
        if (retVal != null && retVal == target && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&
                !RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
            // Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
            // is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
            // a reference to itself in another returned object.
            retVal = proxy;
        }
        else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
            throw new AopInvocationException(
                    "Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
        }
        return retVal;
    }
    finally {
        if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
            // Must have come from TargetSource.
            targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
        }
        if (setProxyContext) {
            // Restore old proxy.
            AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
        }
    }
}

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    public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
        AdvisedSupport.MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new AdvisedSupport.MethodCacheKey(method);
        List<Object> cached = (List)this.methodCache.get(cacheKey);
        if (cached == null) {
            cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(this, method, targetClass);
            this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached);
        }

        return cached;
    }

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@Override
public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
        Advised config, Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
 
    // This is somewhat tricky... We have to process introductions first,
    // but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list.
    List<Object> interceptorList = new ArrayList<Object>(config.getAdvisors().length);
    Class<?> actualClass = (targetClass != null ? targetClass : method.getDeclaringClass());
    boolean hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(config, actualClass);
    AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();
 
    for (Advisor advisor : config.getAdvisors()) {
        if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
            // Add it conditionally.
            PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
            if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
                MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
                MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();
                if (MethodMatchers.matches(mm, method, actualClass, hasIntroductions)) {
                    if (mm.isRuntime()) {
                        // Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method
                        // isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains.
                        for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
                            interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
            IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
            if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
                Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
                interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
            }
        }
        else {
            Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
            interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
        }
    }
 
    return interceptorList;
}

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// Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
    // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
    // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
    // nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
    Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
    retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
}
else {
    // We need to create a method invocation...
    invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
    // Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
    retVal = invocation.proceed();
}

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       public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
       //  We start with an index of -1and increment early.
       if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size()- 1) {
           //如果Interceptor执行完了，则执行joinPoint
           return invokeJoinpoint();
       }
  
       Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
           this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
        
       //如果要动态匹配joinPoint
       if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher){
           // Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
           // been evaluated and found to match.
           InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
                (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher)interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
           //动态匹配：运行时参数是否满足匹配条件
           if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass,this.arguments)) {
                //执行当前Intercetpor
                returndm.interceptor.invoke(this);
           }
           else {
                //动态匹配失败时,略过当前Intercetpor,调用下一个Interceptor
                return proceed();
           }
       }
       else {
           // It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcutwill have
           // been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
           //执行当前Intercetpor
           return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
       }
}